| The
Arctic skin boat known to Inuit
as the umiak was both wider and deeper than the kayak and, unlike the
latter, had no decking. Capable of carrying heavy loads of passengers and
equipment, the umiak was well suited to its main functions: transporting
families during seasonal moves from one settlement to another and carrying
men in pursuit of large whales.
When used for transportation, umiaks were rowed by women with oars, but
when they were used for whaling, umiaks were propelled by men with
single-bladed paddles. Canadian
Museum of
Civilization
|