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The Arctic skin boat known to Inuit as the umiak was both wider and deeper than the kayak and, unlike the latter, had no decking. Capable of carrying heavy loads of passengers and equipment, the umiak was well suited to its main functions: transporting families during seasonal moves from one settlement to another and carrying men in pursuit of large whales. When used for transportation, umiaks were rowed by women with oars, but when they were used for whaling, umiaks were propelled by men with single-bladed paddles.  Canadian Museum of Civilization












Umiak Construction

Although umiaks differed from kayaks in dimensions and shape, there were many parallels in the construction of both types of Arctic skin boat. The bigger and heavier skins used to cover umiaks were usually obtained from walruses or large bearded seals.




















 Postcard of Umiak whalers, ca. 1900-1910.